Criticism Of Media Convergence - 1031 Words

Media convergence in the digital era constructs a global ‘flat earth’, allowing for interaction of old and new mediums across various media platforms. Technology has become an increasingly dominant means of communication as it allows for information to be stored and shared across great distances. Flew (2005) suggests that this globalisation permissible through digital and online communication has effected cultural change. Individuals can communicate from any part of the world, irrespective of physical and geographic barriers via an interactive digital media environment across networked ICT Devices. Thus he suggests that new media is synonymous with digital media and therein digitisation – the translation of information into binary code,†¦show more content†¦Kindle’s remediate books but improve certain features, inclusive of altering typography style and size, offering highlighting tools, built in dictionaries and allowing the reader to purchase new books through the device (Hitt 2013). Since its introduction in 2007, approximately 43.7 million Kindle e-readers have been sold as of late 2014 (Trefis Team 2014). The Kindle does not seek to replace physical books; rather it uses technological convergence to store dense digital information on small, portable physical spaces. This isn’t to say that new mediums have replaced older formats altogether; on the contrary, they have altered them to suit the change in how we communicate. One could argue that the decline of traditional media at the hands of media convergence prompted the incorrect presumption that old media was being superseded by the ‘new’ (Lugmayr Dal Zotto 2015, pp. 4). Conversely, modern commentators have argued that new and old media interact across different media forms and platforms. Jenkins asserts that ‘new media technologies enabled the same content to flow through many different channels and assume many different forms’ (2006, pg. 10). Acland (2007) echoes this sentiment, reiterating that new digital media refashion old media formats. Vogue is a global high fashion magazine with 304 000 Australian readers in December of 2015 comparative to 334 000 in June of 2017, from Magazine Cross-Platform Audience, 12 Months to June 2017 (Roy Morgan Research 2016). AnShow MoreRelatedLiberal Pluralism Vs. Modern Society Essay1628 Words   |  7 PagesLiberal-pluralism (Louw, 14-15) and within that society, Media can be conside red an agent of democracy because the relationship between media and audience is seen as even, in that, media requires large audiences to generate revenue and thus must provide content according to the demands of the consumer. This paradigm’s key conceptions include invisible hand competition (explain), rationality and positive assumptions about modernity and technology. One key criticism of this paradigm in relation to this essay isRead MoreCommunication Is Necessary For Society And Culture1377 Words   |  6 Pageswithin a new group environment. Mostly, the person accommodates because they believe the other person’s status, class or power, is greater than theirs therefore they must sound appealing to that person. There are two processes to the theory; â€Å"convergence is a process where people tend to adapt the other person’s communication characteristics to reduce the social differences. (cited by Communication Theory 2010)†The second, â€Å"diver gence is the process contradicts the method of adaptation and in thisRead MoreDigital Convergence Impact On The Film Industry1410 Words   |  6 PagesMedia changes drastically over short periods of time because of digital convergence. Just in the past decades it has become much more advanced and useful for people all around the world. There has been an extreme advance in media technology, especially that used in film industry. This includes the creation of analog-to-digital converters, technology convergence, and the changes in the media industry and audiences. In this article, I will analysis how digital convergence impact on the film industryRead MoreThe European Union s Convergence Criterias : Advantage Or Disadvantage?1586 Words   |  7 PagesThe European Union’s Convergence Criterias – Advantage or Disadvantage? This study analyses the extent to which the Economic and Monetary Union of the European Union’s convergence criterias have an influence on the fiscal policy in the member countries, and if there is connection, if this connection is positive or negative for each member state. It will look on the question if it is possible to unite so many different countries under one union, and if you can do this, while the countries stillRead MoreSymbolic Convergence in Gossip Girl: The Fantasy of the â€Å"In Crowd†1665 Words   |  7 PagesYork. Circumstances in Gossip Girl show how concepts in symbolic convergence describe the formation of group bonds and their effect on the group’s and individual group member’s interaction with the outside world. Before analyzing this, one must be knowledgeable about the basic components of symbolic convergence and have a general understanding of the show’s premise and plot line. Symbolic Convergence The theory of symbolic convergence was developed by University of Minnesota professor, Ernest BormannRead MoreEvaluation Of The Redoubt Road1658 Words   |  7 Pagesramps on Redoubt street going toward east and afterward south towards the Redoubt/Mill street crossing point. The hall will later end south of Alfriston Street, near to the convergence of Popes Street and Mill Street. A short region will be incorporated by Hollyford drive towards the north of Redoubt Street. Another convergence from Murphy’s street on Redoubt Street to Flat Bush School Street will be incorporated. Project design (Figure2: Cross Section 1A-Redoubt Road (Bus Lane) (Auckland TransportRead MoreSummary Of The Cultural Logic Of Media Convergence1469 Words   |  6 PagesJenkins’ article â€Å"The Cultural Logic of Media Convergence†, he discusses areas of tension and necessary negotiations regarding media convergence in the modern world. In a landscape that places an emphasis on digital communication and internet advertisements, media companies are facing a significant shift from previous norms. What used to be a typically paper broadcasting and entertainment world is now almost entirely online. On topics such as regulating media content, there is much up to debate aboutRead MoreWikileaks : A Wholesome Political Environment919 Words   |  4 Pagesinfluences it made is worth prudent evaluation. WikiLeaks believes that only with complete transparency can digital democracy be achieved. In pursuit of a wholesome political environment, the existence of a ‘healthy, vibrant and inquisitive journalistic media’ is imperative – WikiLeaks is therefore established to enhance public scrutiny. (WikiLeaks.org, 2006) As creator Julian Assange himself proclaimed, the organization is about putting scientific journalism into practice. This leads to the discussionRead MoreThe Marvel Of Marvel s Universe Of Film, Television, Comic Books And Other Sources Of Media932 Words   |  4 Pagesdetail how Marvel’s superhero films work as a part of Marvel’s transmedia universe of film, television, comic books and other sources of media. Briefly touching on what transmedia storytelling is and a brief history of to how Marvel has become what it is today. Firstly, transmedia storytelling â€Å"refers to a new aesthetic that has emerged in response to media convergence - one that places new demands on consumers and depends on the active participation of knowledge communities† (Jenkins, p.20-21, 2006)Read MoreEssay about encoding decoding1125 Words   |  5 Pagesideology as â€Å"meaning in the service of power† â€Å"Hegemony† = dominance by consent (but it is never complete) â€Å"The challenge facing us as students of the mass media is to examine the workings of, and sometimes the tensions between, dominant and counter-hegemonic ideologies that audiences are exposed to in an increasingly complex media setting† (Devereux 2007:158) Karl Marx ‘The Germans have thought what other nations have done’ (Early Writings) His was a theory of action Labour is the

Digital Cameras and Technology - 919 Words

Thinking about the world today, it is obvious how much technology influences human life. Photography has become a great influence in the lives of humans today as well as it has with humans in the past. Cameras have made it possible to be able to remember things that have happened in the past with a visual perspective rather than with just memories kept in the mind or written on paper. As technology advanced it became more and more efficient to take, as well as view pictures. The change from film cameras to digital cameras have also made photo taking much quicker. This is the beginning of the digital camera revolution. Steve Sasson is the inventor of the digital camera. He was born on July 4, 1950 and was raised in Brooklyn, New York. Mr. Sasson attended a school called the Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, where he received his Bachelors degree as well as his Masters degree. He later joined the Kodak team in the year of 1973, and currently remains there still today. A very important part of the digital camera is known as the CCD, or charged-coupled device. Without this device the digital camera may very well not exist today. The CCD was invented in the year of 1969, by two men by the name of George Smith and Willard Boyle. This device was made in the Bell Laboratories, and was demonstrated on October 17, 1969. â€Å"The CCD is the heart of the digital camera development because it is the solid-state device that converts light into electronic signals† (Holwerda). This very firstShow MoreRelatedDigital Technology Has Caused Camera Abuse Essay905 Words   |  4 PagesThe usage of digital technologies on photography can be obstacle for people to memorize in some circumstances. The popularization of the photographic devises makes photography ubiquitous in recent years. Digital storage has broken the restriction of traditional films, so that many people take photos without making choices. There is no necessary to concern about what is worth to be taken with a n easily available devise and large storage space. It seems that every valuable thing and every importantRead MoreContrast and Similarities Between Digital and Film Cameras722 Words   |  3 Pagesand similarities between digital and film cameras Nowadays camera is very essential technology in our everyday life. But once upon a time, camera was very rare. Somebody had to go to studio to take his/her photo. This technology was also so complicated at that time. All cameras were either huge in size or immobile. But now we find camera everywhere. Presently, we can not think of any mobile phones or laptops without build-in camera. All classical cameras were film cameras and now we hardly findRead MoreKodak And The Digital Vision779 Words   |  4 Pagesthe digital technology world. However, their failure to implement the technology caused them to be behind its competitors. 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Digital Photography825 Words   |  4 Pageshave become the leader in consumer digital photography if they had followed the actions described below. Kodak’s top management and its internal research team had anticipated the threat from the digital photography to their film photography business way back in 1980s. In fact, Kodak introduced the world’s first electronic image sensor, which is the most crucial component of the digital photography. They also had developed numerous patented technologies in digital photography by 1989, many of whichRead More Digital Media in the Past and Present Essay1157 Words   |  5 PagesDigital Media in the Past and Present In today’s world digital media are everywhere, TV, newspapers, advertisements, and magazines. Almost everywhere you look you will find some sort of digital technology. Digital technology has come along way since the beginning of its time in. Although computers were invented long before; digital technology didn’t start to shine its light until the early 80’s. Originally, NASA developed digital imaging for the US space program in the 1960s (History of the digitalRead More How Digital Processes Change Photography Essay1665 Words   |  7 PagesHow Digital Processes Change Photography New technology is an ever present, always advancing force in today’s world. For this reason it is no surprise that in the last decade we have begin to see the rise of digital imaging in our lives. Put simply, digital imaging is the process of changing a visual imaging into a format that a computer can understand and interpret. Whether or not the image is captured by a digital device, such as a digital camera or camcorder, or it is transformed intoRead MoreEssay about Darkroom vs. Digital Photography1736 Words   |  7 PagesDarkroom vs. Digital Photography A hot topic among photographers is the ongoing debate of darkroom and digital photography. 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The security industry as with other industries are seeing technological advance and concepts that haveRead MoreThe Rise and Fall of Kodak Company1655 Words   |  7 Pages 2 The Kodak Company was founded by George Eastman, an America who was so attracted to still photography and cameras. He saw the Still camera as a fabulous invention, though with reservation that it does need to be modify. According to Eastman, the cameras at his time was bulky, heavy, and not user friendly to the average person; in 1879 he left the United States for London to establish a company that would inculcate these ideals

Pedestrian Travel Survey Instrument

Question: Discuss about the Pedestrian Travel Survey Instrument. Answer: Introduction: The questionnaire is to be issued by means of personal interview, meaning answers will be coerced from the respondent where required. This type of interview can also be referred to as face-to-face method. It is mainly used when the survey involves a targeted population such as in this case, it involves students from the University of Pleasantville. This method of survey is important when an interviewer needs to explore the answers given by the interviewee in order to gather deep understanding of the topic in question. However, this method is considered time consuming because it involves travelling but at the same time, it is effective in collecting the raw data from respondents in the field. This can be considered a longitudinal analysis because the study is about the means that individuals use to get to school. Factors influencing these choices are most likely to develop over time than be a decision. This questionnaire was designed to find answers about transport habits of individuals, preferably members of a household but with a singular regard to only the respondents opinions. In general, students are not expected to have households, so the survey is more individual based and allows for those with living arrangements with other fellow students to list this as a household. This explanation should be attached together with the answer. A great deal of priority has been given to questions about cost of transport, ownership of cars and distance of residences from the university. This is because not all the respondents are expected to deliver precise answers, such as the possibility of their vehicle not being in a drivable state, not taking a drive to school every day or th eir vehicle existing in a different location[1]. The analysis obtained was meant to give information not only about travel habits of the interviewees to the university but also their opinions on the existent transport modes. Moreover, the reason for their choice to walk rather than use vehicles, and if their walking was a travel choices were seasonal or influenced on factors that are within the range of control of the university management. The data obtained should be able to pinpoint the approximate times within which these transport habits have been in effect, and the times when changes occurred if they at all did. The questions were ordered to first get the interviewee at ease by being non-threatening, non-topical and easy to answer and then to get their personal information to determine the viability of the respondent as one who will correctly answer most of the questions before finally delving into their travel habits. This will help the interviewee to feel at ease and generall y give genuine answers without fear of contradiction. From this whole process the questionnaire is expected to deliver a larger percentage of correct and usable replies than not. The questions were mainly derived from the wish list that came with the request from University of Pleasantville. Most of the questions were framed to be open ended so the respondents could elaborate their answers, and the interviewers can freely probe[2]. Being open-ended questions, it would ignite the students response by digging up more questions and answers that were hidden from the face of the interviewer. For instance, if a respondent had answered yes to owning a car and having a driving license, they can also elaborate why they do not find driving to school convenient, or on whether it is being a matter of preference is influenced by factors around the institution. The information gained from administering the questionnaire is expected to be enough and if not, the bulk should make up for the shortage, because the probability of correct or relevant answers is increased when more people are interviewed[3]. The question about the respondents idea of sustainable transportation for a campus is one of the most important ones and respondent elaboration should be encouraged here. This survey will greatly help in achieving a sustainable transportation in the campus premises mainly for cycling, and driving purposes. For a long time, students have been struggling with accessing the campus with their mobility without destroying the face of the campus. Therefore, campus planners should have a modal shift in their planning and start realizing that times have change and students at times drive to school. Bibliography Scottish government . Scottish Executive Travel Survey. 10 January 2007. 30 March 2018 https://www.gov.scot/publications/2007/01/18091926/10. Daveson, Barbara A., et al. "To be involved or not to be involved: a survey of public preferences for self-involvement in decision-making involving mental capacity (competency) within Europe." Palliative medicine 27.5 (2013): 418-427. Blair, Johnny, Ronald F. Czaja, and Edward A. Blair. Designing surveys: A guide to decisions and procedures. Sage Publications, (2013). Sisiopiku, Virginia P., and D. Akin. "Pedestrian behaviors at and perceptions towards various pedestrian facilities: an examination based on observation and survey data." Transportation Research Part F: Traffic Psychology and Behaviour 6.4 (2003): 249-274. Mendoza, Jason A., et al. "Validity of instruments to assess students' travel and pedestrian safety." BMC Public Health 10.1 (2010): 257. Weinstein Agrawal, Asha, Marc Schlossberg, and Katja Irvin. "How far, by which route and why? A spatial analysis of pedestrian preference." Journal of urban design 13.1 (2008): 81-98.

Marketing Mix Strategy

Introduction Marketing mix refers to a combination of product/services, price, place, and distribution. A marketing manager of Campos Coffee can have control of these four factors subject to external and internal environment factors. Campos Coffee has to make decisions regarding its products and services (Antony 2008, p. 58).Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Marketing Mix Strategy specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Products/Services Products refer to anything tangible or intangible offered to customers for purchase, acquisition, and attention. This includes the physical objects, places, ideas, services, and personality. Campos Coffee offers products such as Campos Coffee Superior Blend, Clever Coffee Dripper, Kenya Wamuguma Pea berry, Papua New Guinea, and Panama Esmeralda Special. This shows that the company has done enough research and found out what their customers want in different countries and it has enabled the company to produce products that are tailor made for that particular market. There is good branding of the products. This appeals to customers and helps them meet their preferences and consequently, get value for their money (Antony 2008, p. 98). The products and services target the high-ended and the low-income customers. Campos Coffee has made its products and services accessible to customers in different places through its online purchasing platform. Campos Coffee should offer products that are low in prices and quantities that are different. Customers expect to get unmatched experience from it services such as the Cupping Experience, which enables customers to enjoy coffee tasting sessions, learning about the background, and processing of coffee table. The company has strategically positioned its products to beat its competitors.Advertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The Porter’s five forces model of the Company Analysis (Andreas 2009, p. 61) Threat of entry by competitors There are potential entrances into every industry. Campos Coffee may make use of the following strategies; Product differentiation Capital requirements Reputation and goodwill of the company High industry standards that the company has set Use of low costs Taking advantage of its large economies of scale Campos Coffee should use its strong channels of distribution It should switch costs to buyers Where the economies of scale are sufficient, Campos Coffee may reduce its prices significantly to preempt the entry of a new comer (Andreas 2009, p. 66). Bargaining power of buyers In this industry, buyers exact a considerable amount of influence on the level of competition and strategy development. This happens under the following conditions, There are few buyers in the market Campos Coffee has not differentiated its products The differentiation of Campos Coffee’s prod ucts is easy. Campos Coffee should emphasis on the importance of their product to the buyer It should emphasis on the volume of purchases made by buyers It should develop strategy to stop buyers from switching to other products. Bargaining power of suppliers Suppliers exact pressure on competition and strategies developed in the industry where, There are few suppliers There are few substitute products The products are highly differentiated and cannot be differentiated Campos Coffee should emphasis on the importance of the industry to suppliers. Suppliers’ notification of the importance of their input to customers Threats of substitute products The extent to which substitute products exist will affect the intensity and dynamics of competition. Substitute products are those products that fulfill similar purpose to consumers. The company should examine the relative prices of the substitutes and reduce their own prices. The firm should also improve the quality of their product to prevent customers switching to substitute products (Richard 2000, p. 27).Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Marketing Mix Strategy specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Rivalry among existing firms Campos Coffee faces stiff competition where; There are numerous and equally balanced companies and therefore, Campos Coffee must compete aggressively to survive. There are similar companies offering similar products, they are of same size, and therefore, Campos Coffee must distinguish itself from the rest. There are diverse competitors in the market. The industry is slow and companies must work hard to maintain and improve their market share (Richard 2000, p. 14). List of References Andreas, S 2009, Porter’s Five Forces Framework, Grin Verlag, New York. Antony, H 2008, Understanding Strategic Management, Oxford University Press, London. Richard, S 2000, Marketing, Barron’s Educational Series, London. This report on Marketing Mix Strategy was written and submitted by user Luciano O. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

The Reality of Freelance Writing

The Reality of Freelance Writing The Reality of Freelance Writing The Reality of Freelance Writing By Mark Nichol A recent Craigslist job posting invites readers to apply to write twenty or more 1,000-word online-marketing articles per week. The pay rate? Twenty dollars per article to start, thirty dollars each after the first ten articles, and forty or fifty dollars apiece after a couple of weeks. The compensation for this work, after the initial fifty articles are written, is more than a thousand dollars a month about fifty thousand dollars a year, a fair income for a freelance writer. But back up a bit: The writer is being asked to produce 20,000 words per week. At that rate, one could churn out a good-sized novel or nonfiction book each month if not for the fact that writers are human beings who need to eat and sleep and would like to indulge in luxuries like recreation and socialization. Assuming that a 1,000-word article can be written in around two hours, that’s a full-time workweek. The problem? Salaried writers don’t write for forty hours a week. They attend meetings and confer with colleagues, and perhaps do some editing and proofreading as well as writing. It’s unrealistic to expect someone to put in that many hours churning out content, even if one finds writing about widgets an exhilarating prospect. It’s unsustainable for a writer to do so, and disingenuous for an employer to expect that the writer can do so. What’s most disheartening about this job posting even more than the fact that it would be more reasonable for the client to hire more writers to produce fewer articles each is that it’s one of the more generous offers I’ve seen online lately. There’s no writing tip buried among these observations. There’s simply a plea to any readers who might be posting job listings such as the one I’ve described to ask themselves whether they could actually sustain this workload, whether they could live on the meager compensation usually offered for such assignments. Do they want to attract writers, or are they content with typists? (No offense intended against transcribers, of course.) If there’s any tip to be shared, it’s to my fellow freelance writers out there: Yes, projects may generally be scarce and poorly compensated, and it’s tempting to take grueling assignments such as the one described in this job listing. (I’ve done so for a while.) But never forget that unless you’re a novice, or you’re a merely competent writer, you deserve better than this and novices and competent writers will get better and deserve better and you must be diligent about finding the best offers. And, once you’re hired and have proven your value, be diligent about assertively requesting periodic boosts in pay as a reward for your increasingly valuable contributions to the success of the enterprise. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Freelance Writing category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:20 Computer Terms You Should Know26 Feel-Good Words40 Words Beginning with "Para-"

How to Deal With Someone Threatening You With a Weapon

How to Deal With Someone Threatening You With a Weapon If you come face-to-face with someone threatening you with a gun, knife, or any  other weapon, there are steps that you can take to make the situation less dangerous. Stay Calm The most important thing to do will probably be one of the most difficult things to do, and that is to remain calm. Remember that you will need all of your mental facilities to increase your chances of gaining control of the situation, and if you are in a state of hysteria, it is unlikely that you will be able to maintain mental clarity. It is likely that the person holding the weapon on you will not be calm and if you exhibit high anxiety, there is a good chance it will increase their anxiety. Screaming can be particularly dangerous in this type of situation because it can cause the assailant to panic or anger them. Remaining calm can have the opposite effect. Make Eye Contact It may be difficult to believe, but many criminals who pull weapons on people have the ability to mentally dehumanize their victims. If you make eye contact, it makes them view you more as a human being and less like a disposable object. Figure out the Assailants Goal There are certain common scenarios that result in having a weapon pulled on you. If the purpose is to kill you, then you would likely already be dead. Mass killers enter schools, places of employment, malls, etc., and just start shooting either randomly or with predetermined goals such as shooting at specific a group of people. Most criminals who point a gun without shooting it hopefully do not want to shoot it. Their goal may be to rob you for money,  to buy drugs, a car for a joyride, hold you hostage to get out of a crime gone bad or kidnap you for money. Most of the time in these types of situations the weapon is being used to control you, not necessarily to kill you. Follow Instructions Calmly You want to follow the instructions of the person who has the weapon but do not do it without communicating what you are about to do. For example, if they ask you for your wallet, before reaching into your purse or pocket to get it, say to them what it is you are about to do. Then do it slowly and calmly. Do not make it appear that you have any other intention other than to do what it was that you told them you were going to do. Do Not Challenge Them If you have always wanted to be a hero, now is not the time to do it. Not only could it cost you your life, but it could also cause harm to others. Being physically or verbally aggressive to the person with the weapon will do nothing but ignite the situation. Trying to grab the weapon will likely get you killed or seriously injured. Resisting their instructions will not only anger them, but it will also force them to show who is in charge. What you want to communicate to them is that you plan on cooperating. Talk to Them, but Carefully If you have an opportunity to engage the assailant in light conversation, try to direct the conversation so that they talk to you about themselves and subtly feed their egos by making them feel that you think what they are saying is intelligent and has merit. Not only are you trying to connect to their human side, but you also want them to believe that you do not feel you are superior to them. If you do get into a conversation, keep your voice low and your sentences short. Ask questions and avoid talking too much about yourself. They want you as their audience, not the other way around  if there is an opportunity to inject something short and personal do it. For example, if they say what high school they went to, you may want to ask them if they knew your friend who went to the same school, even if that friend does not exist. If a controversial subject comes up such as politics or religion, this is not the time to get into a debate. Appear interested in their opinion and if asked, tell them that you can tell they know a lot about it and you can see their point of view. Remember What the Assailant Looks Like Try to notice what the person holding the weapon looks like, but do not stare at them and rather than trying to figure out their weight or height, pay attention to something that is distinguishable, like a tattoo, gang symbol, birthmark, moles, and scars. Being Held Hostage A hostage situation has different dynamics than armed robbery. If, for example, you work at a bank where a robbery attempt has gone bad, and you are being held hostage, do as you are told and remain very quiet. Your goal should be to appear as invisible to the person holding the gun as possible. If you see a chance to escape do it, but only if the probability of your escape being successful is high. If the assailant is negotiating with the authorities and you are chosen as one of the hostages to be released- go. It may be hard to leave your fellow employees or friends behind, but you staying behind will do nothing to improve their situation. It will simply anger and frustrate the person telling you to go. Remember that in hostage situations the police are probably making plans for your rescue and your best chance of survival is not to be the main focus of the assailant. You want to try to position yourself as far away as possible from them as possible. If the criminal is talking with a hostage negotiator and the talk breaks down, the next step might be that sharpshooters start to take aim. You want to avoid being grabbed as a human shield or inadvertently shot by a flying bullet. Distance away from the guy holding the gun is the best way to go. When to Stop Cooperating Unfortunately, there is no way to say for sure that any of these suggestions will keep you alive. Paying attention to your common sense and instincts will ultimately be your best chance of survival. However, there are times when doing everything a criminal is telling you might not be the way to go, but again there is no cookie-cutter instruction book to follow. Carjackings can be particularly perilous if the carjacker insists that you remain in the vehicle or instructs you to drive. Any diversion that you can think of to avoid this situation could increase your chances of survival. Carjacking victims have pretended to faint outside of the car. Others who have been forced to drive have driven into poles or parked cars in well-populated areas, but again every situation is different, and you must rely on your own ability to access the situation and try to find the best way out. After the Ordeal Is Over After the ordeal ends and if the police are not on the scene, call 9-1-1 as soon as possible. Notifying the police quickly will increase the chance of apprehending the suspect and preventing future victims. Provide them with as many details as you can and be available for follow-up interviews.

Will Catalan split from Spain Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Will Catalan split from Spain - Research Paper Example succession ended in September 1714, Bourbon monarchy that emerged victorious suppressed Catalonia’s medieval institution of self-governance (The Trials,† economist.com). The former Spanish empire secluded Catalonia from diverse economic activities and trade and tried to dismantle its cultures for several decades before it permitted it to enjoy similar benefits. Towards the end of the 19th century, there was an emergence of political catalanism through Catalan Almirall, who was at the frontline in campaigning for the regions autonomy and later ‘Lliga de Catalunya’s political party was formed to promote economic, political and moral interests of Catalonia (Grejsen 7). Catalonia’s political parties and the society aimed for the democratic constitution and autonomy of Catalonia, which they needed established on Catalans own terms. The monarchy system was replaced by military dictatorship in the 1920s and though it initially supported catalanism, General Rivera’s authoritarian rule became inimical, which in turn spurred Catalania’s opposition and hostility to the Spanish government (Cameron, Ranis and Zinn 254). The fall of dictatorship and abolishment of the supportive monarchy in the 1930s led to Catalonia regaining regional government autonomy; a republic of Catalonia was announced in Spain and catalan language officiated by the Spanish republican parliament. The government did not last long and after trials for secession, it was returned to Spanish rule and after the Spanish civil war, General Franco overthrew the Catalan government. To suppress the Catalan culture and in effort to maintain national unity, his army completely occupied catalonia, executed hundreds of thousands of people, sacked most of Catalonia origins and replaced them with those loyal to the regime, rebels had to run into e xile for their safety in places like France; all this aimed to uproot the separatism, atheism and communism of Catalans (Eaude n.p.). Despite the forbidden