Ethics Paper - 1121 Words

Everyday we each face questions of what we ought to do. We sometimes ask ourselves, â€Å"What if everyone did that?† Every time you decide to pick up a piece of trash because you want the city to look nice, you are not doing it because of the aesthetic effect of one piece of trash, but rather what the city would look like if no one picked up their trash. Kant uses this everyday question in his system of morality as part of the categorical imperative. For Kant, the morality of an action can be determined by the categorical imperative. Kant would like to determine the morality of stealing, therefore Kant wants to examine the morality of â€Å"I will steal anything I want to satisfy my desire for it†. Then Kant rephrases the statement to ask the†¦show more content†¦Under Bentham’s principle of utility, Act Utilitarians act always to promote the greatest happiness for the greatest number. An Act Utilitarian named Arthur is faced with a serious question of morality. Should Arthur steal an iPod left by a student in the library? Arthur knows that the student’s iPod is insured for the original purchase price and the student wants to get a new iPod. If Arthur stole the iPod now, he would satisfy his desire for a new iPod and the student would be able to buy the brand new iPod they want. The only pain caused by this theft would fall on the insurance company who would have accounted for theft in their sale of insurance and whose pain would be less than the pleasure experienced by the two 2 new iPod owners. Even Apple would profit by a sale of an iPod they would not have sold otherwise. Therefore, according Act Utilitarianism, it is moral for Arthur to steal the iPod since it will cause no pain and much pleasure. In Act Utilitarianism, the effect of the action if everyone always did it is ignored. The question of â€Å"What if everyone did that?† has no role in morality for Act Utilitarianism. 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